Primary 1 Home Economics scheme of work for First, Second and Third Term, with weekly topics and sub-topics.
First Term – Primary 1 Home Economics
WEEK 1: THE HUMAN BODY
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of the human body
- Identification of the human body
- Main parts of the human body
- Importance of the body
- Differences in physical appearance
- Introduction to personal cleanliness
- Importance of keeping the body clean
- Simple daily body-care activities
WEEK 2: PARTS OF THE BODY
Sub-Topics:
- Identification of different parts of the body
- The head and parts found on the head
- The trunk
- The arms and hands
- The legs and feet
- External parts of the body
- Functions of simple body parts
- Naming body parts through pictures and songs
WEEK 3: DAILY CARE OF THE BODY
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of body care
- Reasons for taking care of the body
- Keeping the body clean
- Prevention of body odour
- Prevention of germs and diseases
- Importance of bathing regularly
- Importance of wearing clean clothes
- Good personal hygiene habits
WEEK 4: MATERIALS USED FOR CARE OF THE BODY
Sub-Topics:
- Identification of body-care materials
- Soap
- Sponge
- Water
- Towel
- Toothbrush and toothpaste
- Comb and hairbrush
- Uses of common body-care materials
- Proper storage of personal-care materials
WEEK 5: CARE OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE BODY
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of personal grooming
- Care of the skin
- Care of the face
- Care of the neck
- Care of the arms and legs
- Bathing with clean water and soap
- Drying the body with a clean towel
- Importance of clean clothes after bathing
WEEK 6: CARE OF THE HANDS AND FEET
Sub-Topics:
- Identification of the hands and feet
- Parts of the hand
- Parts of the foot
- Functions of the hands
- Functions of the feet
- Materials used for cleaning hands and feet
- Washing the hands properly
- Washing the feet properly
WEEK 7: IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING THE HANDS AND FEET CLEAN
Sub-Topics:
- Reasons for keeping hands clean
- Reasons for keeping feet clean
- Washing hands before eating
- Washing hands after using the toilet
- Washing hands after playing
- Washing feet after walking or playing outside
- Prevention of germs and infections
- Importance of clean fingernails and toenails
WEEK 8: PROPER CARE OF THE HANDS, FEET AND NAILS
Sub-Topics:
- Proper washing of the hands
- Proper washing of the feet
- Cleaning underneath the nails
- Trimming fingernails
- Trimming toenails
- Dangers of biting the nails
- Wearing clean footwear
- Keeping personal nail-care materials clean
WEEK 9: THE MOUTH, TEETH AND TONGUE
Sub-Topics:
- Identification of the mouth
- Identification of the teeth
- Identification of the tongue
- Functions of the mouth
- Functions of the teeth
- Functions of the tongue
- Importance of healthy teeth
- Foods that help to keep the teeth healthy
WEEK 10: CARE OF THE MOUTH, TEETH AND TONGUE
Sub-Topics:
- Reasons for cleaning the mouth
- Materials used for cleaning the teeth
- Correct use of toothbrush and toothpaste
- Brushing the teeth in the morning and at night
- Cleaning the tongue
- Meaning of tooth decay
- Causes of tooth decay
- Prevention of tooth decay
- Importance of visiting a dentist when necessary
WEEK 11: REVISION
Sub-Topics:
- Revision of parts of the human body
- Revision of daily body care
- Revision of materials used for body care
- Revision of care of hands and feet
- Revision of care of the nails
- Revision of care of the mouth, teeth and tongue
- Oral and practical exercises
- General revision of first-term work
Second Term – Primary 1 Home Economics
WEEK 1: THE HAIR AND HAIR-CARE MATERIALS
Sub-Topics:
- Identification of the hair
- Importance of the hair
- Meaning of hair care
- Materials used for caring for the hair
- Comb and hairbrush
- Shampoo, soap and water
- Hair towel
- Proper use of hair-care materials
WEEK 2: CARE OF THE HAIR
Sub-Topics:
- Ways of keeping the hair clean
- Washing the hair regularly
- Combing and brushing the hair
- Keeping hair-care tools clean
- Dangers of sharing combs and hairbrushes
- Dangers of neglecting the hair
- Prevention of lice and scalp infections
- Importance of neat hair
WEEK 3: THE EARS AND NOSE
Sub-Topics:
- Identification of the ears
- Identification of the nose
- Functions of the ears
- Functions of the nose
- Importance of the ears
- Importance of the nose
- Materials used in caring for the ears
- Materials used in caring for the nose
WEEK 4: CARE OF THE EARS AND NOSE
Sub-Topics:
- Keeping the outer ear clean
- Safe ways of caring for the ears
- Keeping the nose clean
- Proper use of a clean handkerchief or tissue
- Dangers of putting sharp objects into the ears
- Dangers of putting objects into the nose
- Dangers of neglecting the ears and nose
- Seeking adult or medical help when necessary
WEEK 5: THE EYES AND THEIR CARE
Sub-Topics:
- Identification of the eyes
- Functions of the eyes
- Importance of sight
- Materials used for caring for the eyes
- Washing the face with clean water
- Avoiding dirty hands on the eyes
- Dangers of putting harmful substances into the eyes
- Ways of protecting the eyes
WEEK 6: MAINTAINING PERSONAL HEALTH
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of personal health
- Importance of personal cleanliness
- Bathing regularly
- Wearing clean clothes
- Eating good food
- Getting enough rest and sleep
- Simple exercises for good health
- Maintaining good posture
- Importance of a clean environment
WEEK 7: THE HOME
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of a home
- Importance of a home
- People who live in a home
- Different types of simple homes
- Activities carried out at home
- Importance of keeping the home clean
- Safety in the home
- Respect for household property
WEEK 8: DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE HOME
Sub-Topics:
- Living room
- Bedroom
- Kitchen
- Dining area
- Bathroom
- Toilet
- Uses of the different parts of the home
- Importance of keeping each room tidy
WEEK 9: ITEMS FOUND IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE HOME
Sub-Topics:
- Items found in the living room
- Items found in the bedroom
- Items found in the kitchen
- Items found in the dining area
- Items found in the bathroom
- Items found in the toilet
- Uses of common household items
- Proper arrangement of household items
WEEK 10: CLEANING THE HOME
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of home cleaning
- Materials used for cleaning the home
- Broom and brush
- Mop, bucket and cleaning cloth
- Sweeping the floor
- Dusting household items
- Mopping the floor
- Proper disposal of dirt
- Keeping cleaning materials safely after use
WEEK 11: REVISION
Sub-Topics:
- Revision of care of the hair
- Revision of care of the ears and nose
- Revision of care of the eyes
- Revision of personal health habits
- Revision of meaning and importance of the home
- Revision of parts of the home
- Revision of household items and their uses
- Revision of home cleaning
- General revision of second-term work
Third Term – Primary 1 Home Economics
WEEK 1: THE TOILET AND TYPES OF TOILET
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of a toilet
- Importance of a toilet
- Identification of common types of toilet
- Water-closet toilet
- Pit toilet
- Differences between common toilets
- Proper behaviour when using a toilet
- Importance of keeping the toilet clean
WEEK 2: ITEMS FOUND IN THE TOILET AND BATHROOM
Sub-Topics:
- Identification of items found in the toilet
- Toilet paper
- Water
- Soap
- Toilet brush
- Bucket
- Items found in the bathroom
- Uses of toilet and bathroom items
- Safe handling of toilet-cleaning materials
WEEK 3: TOILET HYGIENE AND PROPER USE OF THE TOILET
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of toilet hygiene
- Proper use of the toilet
- Flushing the toilet after use
- Proper use of toilet paper
- Washing hands after using the toilet
- Keeping the toilet floor clean and dry
- Dangers of a dirty toilet
- Importance of good toilet habits
WEEK 4: CARE OF THE HOME SURROUNDINGS
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of home surroundings
- Importance of clean surroundings
- Sweeping the compound
- Picking up litter
- Proper disposal of refuse
- Clearing unnecessary objects
- Materials used for cleaning the surroundings
- Cleaning and storing tools after use
- Dangers of dirty surroundings
WEEK 5: FOOD IN OUR LOCALITY
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of food
- Identification of common foods
- Foods found in the local community
- Examples such as rice, yam and cassava
- Beans, fish, meat and eggs
- Fruits and vegetables
- Drinks and water
- Identification of foods through real objects and pictures
WEEK 6: IMPORTANCE OF FOOD
Sub-Topics:
- Reasons why we eat food
- Food helps the body to grow
- Food gives us energy
- Food helps us stay healthy
- Food helps protect the body from sickness
- Importance of eating regularly
- Importance of drinking clean water
- Identification of healthy foods
WEEK 7: SIMPLE FOOD GROUPS
Sub-Topics:
- Introduction to food groups
- Energy-giving foods
- Examples of energy-giving foods
- Body-building foods
- Examples of body-building foods
- Protective foods
- Fruits and vegetables as protective foods
- Matching common foods with their groups
WEEK 8: GOOD FEEDING HABITS
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of good feeding habits
- Washing hands before eating
- Eating at the proper time
- Eating slowly and chewing food properly
- Avoiding talking with food in the mouth
- Eating clean and properly prepared food
- Drinking clean water
- Avoiding overeating
- Keeping eating utensils clean
WEEK 9: BASIC METHODS OF COOKING FOOD
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of cooking
- Reasons for cooking food
- Boiling
- Frying
- Roasting
- Baking
- Examples of foods prepared by each method
- Importance of adult supervision during cooking
- Simple kitchen safety rules
WEEK 10: BALANCED MEALS AND GOOD TABLE MANNERS
Sub-Topics:
- Meaning of a balanced meal in simple terms
- Eating different kinds of food
- Combining energy-giving, body-building and protective foods
- Examples of simple healthy meals
- Meaning of table manners
- Sitting properly when eating
- Using eating utensils properly
- Avoiding waste of food
- Saying “please” and “thank you” during meals
- Keeping the eating area clean
WEEK 11: REVISION
Sub-Topics:
- Revision of toilets and toilet hygiene
- Revision of care of the home surroundings
- Revision of food found in the locality
- Revision of reasons for eating food
- Revision of simple food groups
- Revision of good feeding habits
- Revision of methods of cooking
- Revision of balanced meals and table manners
- General revision of third-term work