TOPIC: GENERAL REVISION OF SECOND TERM WORK
A: TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS
- Picture cards of the hair, ears, nose and eyes.
- Hair-care materials such as comb, hairbrush and towel.
- Clean tissue paper and handkerchief.
- Pictures showing good personal-health habits.
- Picture chart showing different types and parts of a home.
- Picture cards of household items.
- Safe household objects such as books, plastic cups, plates, towels and toys.
- Revision flashcards.
- Pupils’ writing books and pencils.
B: REFERENCE MATERIALS
- Scheme of work.
- Recommended Home Economics textbook for Primary 1.
- Online educational resources.
C: PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE
The pupils have learnt about the hair, ears, nose and eyes, ways of maintaining personal health, the meaning and parts of a home, household items and simple ways of caring for and arranging things in the home.
Previous lesson: Primary 1 Home Economics Second Term Week 10
D: PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Recall the main topics taught during the second term.
- Mention materials used for caring for the hair.
- State simple ways of caring for the ears, nose and eyes.
- Mention habits that help to maintain personal health.
- Explain the meaning of a home.
- Identify different parts of the home and their uses.
- Identify common household items and state their uses.
- Match household items with their proper places.
- State simple ways of caring for household items.
- Identify simple safety rules learnt during the term.
E: CONTENT
Revision of Second Term Work
During the second term, pupils learnt about:
- The hair and hair-care materials.
- Care of the hair.
- The ears and nose.
- Care of the ears and nose.
- The eyes and their care.
- Maintaining personal health.
- The home.
- Different parts of the home.
- Items found in different parts of the home.
- Care and arrangement of household items.
Revision Chart
|
Area |
What We Learnt |
|---|---|
|
Hair |
Hair-care materials and proper hair care |
|
Ears and nose |
Functions, cleaning and safety |
|
Eyes |
Function and proper eye care |
|
Personal health |
Cleanliness, food, water, exercise, rest and sleep |
|
Home |
Meaning, importance and types of homes |
|
Parts of the home |
Living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom and others |
|
Household items |
Names, uses and proper places |
|
Care of household items |
Cleaning, arrangement and safe handling |
Revision 1: The Hair
What Is Hair Care?
Hair care means keeping the hair and scalp clean, neat and healthy.
Hair-Care Materials
Some materials used for caring for the hair are:
- Comb.
- Hairbrush.
- Shampoo.
- Clean water.
- Towel.
- Basin.
Uses of Hair-Care Materials
|
Material |
Use |
|---|---|
|
Comb |
Arranging and untangling the hair |
|
Hairbrush |
Brushing the hair |
|
Shampoo |
Washing the hair |
|
Clean water |
Washing and rinsing |
|
Towel |
Drying the hair |
Good Hair-Care Habits
We should:
- Wash the hair when necessary.
- Keep the scalp clean.
- Dry the hair properly.
- Comb or brush the hair gently.
- Keep combs and brushes clean.
- Avoid sharing dirty hair-care materials.
Revision 2: The Ears and Nose
The Ears
We have two ears.
The ears help us to hear.
We should clean only the outer ear gently.
We should not put:
- Cotton buds inside the ear.
- Matchsticks.
- Pens.
- Pencils.
- Fingers.
- Sharp objects.
The Nose
We have one nose.
The nose helps us to:
- Smell.
- Breathe.
We should wipe the nose with a clean:
- Tissue.
- Handkerchief.
After blowing the nose, we should wash our hands.
Ear and Nose Revision
|
Body Part |
Main Function |
Good Care |
|---|---|---|
|
Ears |
Hearing |
Clean outer ear gently |
|
Nose |
Smelling and breathing |
Wipe with clean tissue or handkerchief |
If an object becomes stuck in the ear or nose, pupils should tell an adult.
Revision 3: The Eyes
We have two eyes.
The main function of the eyes is seeing.
The eyes help us to:
- Read.
- Write.
- See people.
- See objects.
- Recognise colours.
- Move around safely.
Good Eye-Care Habits
We should:
- Keep dirty hands away from the eyes.
- Wash the face with clean water.
- Use a clean face towel.
- Avoid putting objects into the eyes.
- Keep sharp objects away from the face.
- Avoid throwing sand at people.
- Tell an adult if an eye becomes painful or injured.
Things We Should Not Put in the Eyes
- Fingers.
- Pencils.
- Pens.
- Sticks.
- Soap.
- Unknown liquids.
Revision 4: Maintaining Personal Health
Personal health means taking good care of the body so that we can stay clean, active and healthy.
Healthy Daily Habits
A pupil should:
- Bathe regularly.
- Brush the teeth.
- Wash the hands.
- Wear clean clothes.
- Eat healthy food.
- Drink clean water.
- Exercise and play.
- Rest and sleep.
- Sit and stand properly.
- Keep the environment clean.
Healthy Foods
Examples include:
- Rice.
- Yam.
- Beans.
- Fish.
- Eggs.
- Fruits.
- Vegetables.
Handwashing
We should wash our hands:
- Before eating.
- After using the toilet.
- After playing.
- After touching dirty things.
- After blowing the nose.
Rest and Exercise
The body needs both exercise and rest.
Exercise helps us stay active.
Rest and sleep help the body recover.
Revision 5: The Home
A home is a place where a person or family lives.
A home gives us a place to:
- Live.
- Sleep.
- Eat.
- Rest.
- Keep our belongings.
- Spend time with family members or caregivers.
Types of Homes
Some types of homes are:
- Bungalow.
- Storey building.
- Flat or apartment.
- Traditional house.
Homes may look different, but they all provide places for people to live.
Parts of the Home
Common parts of the home include:
- Living room.
- Bedroom.
- Kitchen.
- Dining area.
- Bathroom.
- Toilet.
- Store.
Parts of the Home and Their Uses
|
Part of the Home |
Main Use |
|---|---|
|
Living room |
Sitting and receiving visitors |
|
Bedroom |
Sleeping and resting |
|
Kitchen |
Preparing and cooking food |
|
Dining area |
Eating meals |
|
Bathroom |
Bathing |
|
Toilet |
Passing urine and faeces |
|
Store |
Keeping household supplies |
Revision 6: Household Items
Household items are things used in the home.
Living-Room Items
Examples:
- Sofa.
- Chair.
- Table.
- Television.
- Curtains.
Bedroom Items
Examples:
- Bed.
- Mattress.
- Pillow.
- Wardrobe.
- Mirror.
Kitchen Items
Examples:
- Pot.
- Plate.
- Cup.
- Spoon.
- Kettle.
Bathroom Items
Examples:
- Bucket.
- Basin.
- Soap.
- Sponge.
- Towel.
Matching Items to Rooms
|
Item |
Room |
|---|---|
|
Sofa |
Living room |
|
Bed |
Bedroom |
|
Pot |
Kitchen |
|
Dining table |
Dining area |
|
Sponge |
Bathroom |
|
Toilet paper |
Toilet |
Revision 7: Uses of Household Items
Different household items have different uses.
|
Item |
Use |
|---|---|
|
Chair |
Sitting |
|
Bed |
Sleeping |
|
Wardrobe |
Keeping clothes |
|
Pot |
Cooking |
|
Plate |
Serving food |
|
Cup |
Drinking |
|
Towel |
Drying the body |
|
Bucket |
Holding water |
|
Television |
Watching programmes |
|
Bookshelf |
Keeping books |
The teacher should allow pupils to identify real safe objects where possible.
Revision 8: Care and Arrangement of Household Items
We should care for household items.
Four Simple Rules
USE CAREFULLY
↓
KEEP CLEAN
↓
RETURN PROPERLY
↓
REPORT IF BROKEN
Proper Arrangement
Examples:
- Books should be kept on a bookshelf.
- Clothes should be kept in a wardrobe.
- Shoes should be kept on a shoe rack.
- Toys should be kept in a toy box.
- Plates should be kept safely in a cupboard.
- Towels should be hung properly to dry.
Why We Arrange Household Items
Proper arrangement:
- Keeps the home neat.
- Makes things easy to find.
- Helps prevent accidents.
- Protects household items from damage.
- Makes the home comfortable.
Revision 9: Safety in the Home
Some things in the home are dangerous for young children.
Pupils should not play with:
- Matches.
- Fire.
- Knives.
- Hot pots.
- Electrical sockets.
- Medicines.
- Bleach.
- Cleaning chemicals.
Simple Safety Rules
- Stay away from fire.
- Do not touch electrical sockets.
- Do not play with knives.
- Walk carefully on wet floors.
- Put toys away after playing.
- Tell an adult when something breaks.
- Ask an adult before using unfamiliar household items.
Safe and Unsafe Actions
|
Safe Action |
Unsafe Action |
|---|---|
|
Putting toys away |
Leaving toys on the walkway |
|
Asking an adult for help |
Playing with knives |
|
Walking carefully |
Running on a wet floor |
|
Keeping chemicals alone |
Playing with cleaning liquids |
|
Reporting broken items |
Playing with broken glass |
Revision Activity: Where Does It Belong?
The teacher may show pupils the following items and ask where each belongs:
- Pillow — Bedroom
- Pot — Kitchen
- Sofa — Living room
- Towel — Bathroom
- Dining chair — Dining area
- Toilet paper — Toilet
- Clothes — Wardrobe
- Toys — Toy box
Revision Activity: Good Habit or Poor Habit?
The teacher reads each statement and pupils say whether it is a good habit or a poor habit.
- Washing the hands before eating — Good habit
- Putting a pencil inside the ear — Poor habit
- Putting toys away after playing — Good habit
- Rubbing the eyes with dirty hands — Poor habit
- Drinking clean water — Good habit
- Playing with a knife — Poor habit
- Hanging a towel to dry — Good habit
- Throwing rubbish on the floor — Poor habit
F: LESSON PRESENTATION
F1: Teachers’ Activities
- Introduces the lesson as a revision of the second-term work.
- Displays pictures and materials used during previous lessons.
- Revises the hair and materials used for hair care.
- Revises the functions and care of the ears, nose and eyes.
- Revises simple ways of maintaining personal health.
- Displays pictures of different types and parts of the home.
- Guides pupils to identify household items and their uses.
- Conducts a matching activity using rooms and household items.
- Revises simple ways of arranging household items.
- Uses picture cards to revise home-safety rules.
- Conducts the Good Habit or Poor Habit activity.
- Allows pupils to ask and answer simple questions.
- Corrects pupils where necessary.
F2: Pupils’ Activities
- Name topics learnt during the term.
- Identify hair-care materials.
- Mention ways of caring for the ears, nose and eyes.
- State healthy daily habits.
- Identify different parts of the home.
- Match household items with the correct rooms.
- State uses of common household items.
- Demonstrate proper arrangement of safe classroom objects.
- Identify good and poor habits.
- Mention dangerous items they should not play with.
- Take part in revision activities.
- Answer the teacher’s questions.
G: CONCLUSION
The teacher revises the main topics taught during the second term and gives pupils opportunities to identify objects, answer oral questions and demonstrate simple healthy and safe habits.
The teacher corrects pupils where necessary and reminds them to practise personal cleanliness, good health habits, proper care of the home and safe handling of household items every day.
H: EVALUATION GUIDE
Pupils should be able to answer the following questions:
- Mention four materials used for caring for the hair.
- What do we use our ears for?
- What do we use our nose for?
- Mention two things that should not be put inside the ear.
- What is the main function of the eyes?
- Mention three ways of caring for the eyes.
- Mention four healthy habits.
- Mention three healthy foods.
- What is a home?
- Mention four parts of a home.
- What is the kitchen used for?
- Where do we normally sleep?
- Mention three items found in the living room.
- Mention three items found in the bedroom.
- What is a wardrobe used for?
- Where should toys be kept after playing?
- Mention three ways of caring for household items.
- Mention three things a young child should not play with at home.
- What should you do when you see a broken household item?
- Complete: Use household items carefully, keep them clean and return them to their ______ place.