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PRIMARY 4: MATHEMATICS – SCHEME OF WORK

First Term

WEEK 1: WHOLE NUMBERS – REVISION OF NUMBERS UP TO 9,999

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of counting numbers up to 9,999
  2. Reading numbers up to 9,999
  3. Writing numbers in figures
  4. Writing numbers in words
  5. Identification of place values of digits
  6. Expanded form of numbers
  7. Comparing whole numbers
  8. Simple quantitative reasoning involving whole numbers

WEEK 2: COUNTING AND PLACE VALUE UP TO 1,000,000

Sub-Topics:

  1. Counting in thousands
  2. Counting numbers up to 1,000,000
  3. Reading large numbers correctly
  4. Writing numbers up to 1,000,000 in figures and words
  5. Place values: units, tens, hundreds and thousands
  6. Ten thousands and hundred thousands
  7. Introduction to millions
  8. Expanded notation of large numbers

WEEK 3: COMPARING AND ORDERING WHOLE NUMBERS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of greater than, less than and equal to
  2. Use of the symbols >, < and =
  3. Comparing four-digit numbers
  4. Comparing five-digit and six-digit numbers
  5. Arranging numbers in ascending order
  6. Arranging numbers in descending order
  7. Finding missing numbers in number sequences
  8. Quantitative reasoning involving whole numbers

WEEK 4: ROMAN NUMERALS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of Roman numerals
  2. Basic Roman numerals: I, V, X, L and C
  3. Reading Roman numerals from I to C
  4. Writing numbers 1–100 in Roman numerals
  5. Conversion of Roman numerals to Hindu-Arabic numerals
  6. Conversion of Hindu-Arabic numerals to Roman numerals
  7. Simple calculations involving Roman numerals
  8. Quantitative reasoning involving Roman numerals

WEEK 5: EQUIVALENT FRACTIONS AND ORDERING OF FRACTIONS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of the meaning of fractions
  2. Numerator and denominator
  3. Meaning of equivalent fractions
  4. Finding equivalent fractions
  5. Comparing fractions
  6. Arranging fractions in ascending order
  7. Arranging fractions in descending order
  8. Finding missing numbers in equivalent fractions

WEEK 6: PROPER, IMPROPER FRACTIONS AND MIXED NUMBERS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of proper fractions
  2. Meaning of improper fractions
  3. Meaning of mixed numbers
  4. Identifying proper and improper fractions
  5. Changing improper fractions to mixed numbers
  6. Changing mixed numbers to improper fractions
  7. Reducing fractions to their lowest terms
  8. Application of fractions to everyday sharing

WEEK 7: DECIMAL FRACTIONS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of decimal fractions
  2. Tenths and hundredths
  3. Place value of decimal numbers
  4. Conversion of tenths to decimals
  5. Conversion of hundredths to decimals
  6. Conversion of simple fractions to decimals
  7. Reading and writing decimal numbers
  8. Comparing simple decimal numbers

WEEK 8: ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF WHOLE NUMBERS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of addition of whole numbers
  2. Addition without regrouping
  3. Addition with regrouping
  4. Subtraction without regrouping
  5. Subtraction with regrouping
  6. Checking subtraction using addition
  7. Word problems involving addition and subtraction
  8. Quantitative reasoning involving addition and subtraction

WEEK 9: ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF FRACTIONS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Addition of fractions with the same denominator
  2. Subtraction of fractions with the same denominator
  3. Addition of fractions with different denominators
  4. Subtraction of fractions with different denominators
  5. Addition involving proper fractions
  6. Operations involving mixed numbers
  7. Simplifying answers to their lowest terms
  8. Word problems involving fractions

WEEK 10: ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DECIMALS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of decimal place values
  2. Arrangement of decimal numbers according to place value
  3. Addition of decimals up to three decimal places
  4. Addition of decimals with regrouping
  5. Subtraction of decimals up to three decimal places
  6. Subtraction of decimals with regrouping
  7. Word problems involving decimals
  8. Quantitative reasoning involving decimals

WEEK 11: REVISION OF FIRST-TERM WORK

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of whole numbers and place value
  2. Revision of ordering and comparison of numbers
  3. Revision of Roman numerals
  4. Revision of equivalent, proper and improper fractions
  5. Revision of mixed numbers
  6. Revision of decimal fractions
  7. Revision of addition and subtraction
  8. General quantitative reasoning exercises

Second Term

WEEK 1: MULTIPLICATION OF WHOLE NUMBERS AND DECIMALS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of multiplication tables
  2. Multiplication of whole numbers by one-digit numbers
  3. Multiplication of whole numbers by two-digit numbers
  4. Multiplication by numbers not exceeding 50
  5. Multiplication of decimals by whole numbers
  6. Multiplication of decimal numbers
  7. Word problems involving multiplication
  8. Quantitative reasoning involving multiplication

WEEK 2: SQUARES AND SQUARE ROOTS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of the square of a number
  2. Finding the square of one-digit numbers
  3. Finding the square of two-digit numbers
  4. Meaning of square root
  5. Identification of perfect squares
  6. Finding square roots of simple perfect squares
  7. Perfect squares up to 400
  8. Quantitative reasoning involving squares and square roots

WEEK 3: DIVISION OF WHOLE NUMBERS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of division as sharing and grouping
  2. Division of two-digit numbers by one-digit numbers
  3. Division of three-digit numbers by one-digit numbers
  4. Division with no remainder
  5. Division with remainder
  6. Division by multiples of 10
  7. Word problems involving division
  8. Quantitative reasoning involving division

WEEK 4: MULTIPLES AND LOWEST COMMON MULTIPLE

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of multiples
  2. Finding multiples of numbers
  3. Multiples of numbers from 2 to 9
  4. Meaning of common multiples
  5. Identification of common multiples
  6. Meaning of Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
  7. Finding the LCM of two numbers
  8. Word problems involving LCM

WEEK 5: FACTORS AND HIGHEST COMMON FACTOR

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of factors
  2. Finding factors of whole numbers
  3. Identification of factor pairs
  4. Meaning of common factors
  5. Finding common factors of two numbers
  6. Meaning of Highest Common Factor (HCF)
  7. Finding the HCF of two-digit numbers
  8. Quantitative reasoning involving factors and HCF

WEEK 6: ESTIMATION AND APPROXIMATION

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of estimation
  2. Rounding numbers to the nearest ten
  3. Rounding numbers to the nearest hundred
  4. Rounding decimal numbers
  5. Estimating sums
  6. Estimating differences
  7. Estimating products
  8. Comparing estimated answers with actual answers

WEEK 7: MONEY – ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of Nigerian currency – naira and kobo
  2. Conversion between naira and kobo
  3. Addition of money
  4. Subtraction of money
  5. Finding the total cost of items
  6. Finding balance or change
  7. Everyday buying and selling activities
  8. Word problems involving money

WEEK 8: MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION OF MONEY

Sub-Topics:

  1. Multiplication of money by whole numbers
  2. Finding the cost of several identical items
  3. Division of money by whole numbers
  4. Sharing money equally
  5. Finding the cost of one item from the total cost
  6. Multiplication involving naira and kobo
  7. Division involving naira and kobo
  8. Word problems involving money

WEEK 9: PROFIT AND LOSS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of cost price
  2. Meaning of selling price
  3. Meaning of profit or gain
  4. Meaning of loss
  5. Calculating profit
  6. Calculating loss
  7. Finding cost price and selling price
  8. Simple word problems involving profit and loss

WEEK 10: OPEN SENTENCES

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of an open sentence
  2. Identification of missing numbers
  3. Open sentences involving addition
  4. Open sentences involving subtraction
  5. Open sentences involving multiplication
  6. Open sentences involving division
  7. Use of boxes or letters for unknown numbers
  8. Solving simple number sentences

WEEK 11: REVISION OF SECOND-TERM WORK

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of multiplication and division
  2. Revision of squares and square roots
  3. Revision of multiples and LCM
  4. Revision of factors and HCF
  5. Revision of estimation
  6. Revision of money
  7. Revision of profit, loss and open sentences
  8. General quantitative reasoning exercises

Third Term

WEEK 1: LENGTH – ESTIMATION AND MEASUREMENT

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of units of length
  2. Measuring length in centimetres and metres
  3. Measuring distance in kilometres
  4. Estimation of lengths and distances
  5. Comparison of estimated and actual measurements
  6. Conversion of kilometres to metres
  7. Addition and subtraction of lengths
  8. Word problems involving length

WEEK 2: WEIGHT – GRAMS AND KILOGRAMS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of weight
  2. Units of weight – grams and kilograms
  3. Measuring the weight of objects
  4. Addition of weights
  5. Subtraction of weights
  6. Multiplication of weights by whole numbers
  7. Division of weights by whole numbers
  8. Word problems involving weight

WEEK 3: TIME, CALENDAR AND DATES

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of reading the clock
  2. Hour, minute and second hands
  3. Relationship between seconds, minutes and hours
  4. Telling time using a.m. and p.m.
  5. Introduction to the 24-hour clock
  6. Conversion of hours to minutes and minutes to seconds
  7. Reading calendars and identifying dates
  8. Word problems involving time

WEEK 4: AREA OF SQUARES AND RECTANGLES

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of area
  2. Revision of properties of a square
  3. Revision of properties of a rectangle
  4. Measuring length and breadth
  5. Area of a rectangle: length × breadth
  6. Area of a square: side × side
  7. Square centimetres and square metres
  8. Word problems involving area

WEEK 5: CAPACITY – ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of capacity
  2. Units used in measuring liquids
  3. Litre, centilitre and millilitre
  4. Measuring the capacity of containers
  5. Conversion of units of capacity
  6. Addition of capacities
  7. Subtraction of capacities
  8. Word problems involving capacity

WEEK 6: CAPACITY – MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of capacity measurements
  2. Multiplication of litres by whole numbers
  3. Multiplication involving litres and smaller units
  4. Division of litres by whole numbers
  5. Equal sharing of quantities of liquids
  6. Finding the capacity of several containers
  7. Practical problems involving liquid measurements
  8. Quantitative reasoning involving capacity

WEEK 7: PLANE SHAPES, SYMMETRY AND ANGLES

Sub-Topics:

  1. Identification of common plane shapes
  2. Square, rectangle, triangle, rhombus and parallelogram
  3. Meaning of symmetry
  4. Lines of symmetry
  5. Horizontal and vertical lines
  6. Right angles
  7. Acute and obtuse angles
  8. Cardinal directions – North, South, East and West

WEEK 8: THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPES

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of three-dimensional shapes
  2. Identification of cube and cuboid
  3. Identification of cylinder, cone and sphere
  4. Faces of three-dimensional shapes
  5. Edges of three-dimensional shapes
  6. Vertices of three-dimensional shapes
  7. Comparison of two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes
  8. Identification of 3-D shapes in everyday objects

WEEK 9: PICTOGRAMS AND MODE

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of data
  2. Meaning of pictogram
  3. Reading information from pictograms
  4. Construction of simple pictograms
  5. Use of symbols to represent quantities
  6. Interpretation of pictograms
  7. Meaning of mode
  8. Finding the mode from pictorial data

WEEK 10: BAR GRAPHS AND MODE

Sub-Topics:

  1. Meaning of a bar graph
  2. Parts of a simple bar graph
  3. Reading information from bar graphs
  4. Drawing simple bar graphs
  5. Comparing quantities using bar graphs
  6. Interpretation of bar graphs
  7. Finding the mode from a bar graph
  8. Solving simple problems using graphical data

WEEK 11: GENERAL REVISION AND PRACTICAL MATHEMATICS

Sub-Topics:

  1. Revision of length, weight and time
  2. Revision of area and capacity
  3. Revision of plane shapes and angles
  4. Revision of three-dimensional shapes
  5. Revision of pictograms and bar graphs
  6. Revision of mode
  7. Practical construction of simple shapes
  8. General quantitative reasoning and revision exercises