TOPIC: READING NON-FICTION PASSAGES AND COMPREHENSION
A: TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS
- Short non-fiction passage.
- Picture cards.
- Word flashcards.
- Chalkboard and chalk.
- Pupils’ writing books and pencils.
B: REFERENCE MATERIALS
- Scheme of work.
- Recommended English Studies textbook for Primary 3.
- Online educational resources.
C: PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE
The pupils have learnt how to listen to short stories, identify important events, answer questions and retell stories in the correct order.
D: PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Explain non-fiction in a simple way.
- Read a short non-fiction passage.
- Identify the main idea of a passage.
- Identify important details from a passage.
- Explain the meanings of new words.
- Answer questions based on a passage.
E: CONTENT
Meaning of Non-Fiction
Non-fiction is writing about real people, animals, places or things.
It gives us true information.
Examples of non-fiction topics are:
- animals
- plants
- schools
- health
- places
Reading Passage: The Goat
🐐 The goat is a farm animal. It has four legs, two ears and a short tail. Goats eat grass and leaves. Some people keep goats for meat and milk. A young goat is called a kid.
Main Idea
The main idea tells us what the passage is mostly about.
The passage is mainly about the goat.
Important Details
From the passage, we learn that:
- A goat is a farm animal.
- It has four legs.
- It eats grass and leaves.
- People keep goats for meat and milk.
- A young goat is called a kid.
New Words
- farm animal – an animal kept by people on a farm
- leaves – green parts of a plant
- milk – a liquid food produced by some animals
- kid – a young goat
Using New Words in Sentences
- The goat is a farm animal.
- The cow gives us milk.
- The goat eats leaves.
- A young goat is called a kid.
F: LESSON PRESENTATION
F1: Teachers’ Activities
- Explains the meaning of non-fiction.
- Gives examples of non-fiction topics.
- Reads the passage aloud to the pupils.
- Guides pupils to read the passage.
- Explains difficult words.
- Helps pupils identify the main idea.
- Guides pupils to pick important details from the passage.
- Asks oral and written comprehension questions.
F2: Pupils’ Activities
- Listen to the explanation of non-fiction.
- Give examples of real things they can read about.
- Read the passage aloud.
- Identify the main idea.
- Mention important details from the passage.
- Learn the meanings of new words.
- Use selected words in simple sentences.
- Answer questions from the passage.
G: CONCLUSION
The teacher revises the meaning of non-fiction, the main idea and important details in a passage.
The teacher corrects pupils where necessary and encourages them to read short informative passages regularly.
H: EVALUATION GUIDE
Pupils should be able to answer the following questions:
- What is non-fiction?
- What is the passage mainly about?
- How many legs does a goat have?
- What do goats eat?
- Why do some people keep goats?
- What is a young goat called?
- What does kid mean in the passage?
- Use the word milk in a simple sentence.