TOPIC: IDENTIFICATION AND PRONUNCIATION OF SOUNDS
A: TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS
- Alphabet chart.
- Picture cards.
- Letter flashcards.
- Pictures of family members.
- Pupils’ writing books and pencils.
B: REFERENCE MATERIALS
- Scheme of work.
- Recommended English Studies textbook for Primary 1.
- Online educational resources.
C: PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE
The pupils have learnt about simple sounds, greetings and letters A–Z.
D: PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify some letter sounds.
- Pronounce simple sounds correctly.
- Mention words that begin with given sounds.
- Identify members of the family.
- Read simple words from pictures.
- Write some letters correctly.
E: CONTENT
Letter Sounds
Letters have sounds.
Today, we will learn the sounds of A, B and D.
Sound /a/
A makes the sound /a/.
Examples:
🍎 Apple
🐜 Ant
🪓 Axe
Sound /b/
B makes the sound /b/.
Examples:
⚽ Ball
👜 Bag
🚌 Bus
Sound /d/
D makes the sound /d/.
Examples:
🐶 Dog
🦆 Duck
🚪 Door
The teacher says each sound while the pupils repeat.
My Family
A family is made up of people who are related to us.
Examples are:
👨 Father
👩 Mother
👦 Brother
👧 Sister
Pupils can say:
- This is my father.
- This is my mother.
- This is my brother.
- This is my sister.
Picture Reading
Look at the pictures and say the words:
🍎 Apple
⚽ Ball
🐶 Dog
👜 Bag
🚪 Door
F: LESSON PRESENTATION
F1: Teachers’ Activities
- Revises letters A–Z with the pupils.
- Shows the letters A, B and D.
- Pronounces the sounds /a/, /b/ and /d/.
- Shows pictures of objects beginning with the sounds.
- Shows pictures of family members and names them.
- Guides pupils to read simple picture words.
- Shows pupils how to write the letters.
F2: Pupils’ Activities
- Recite letters A–Z.
- Repeat the sounds /a/, /b/ and /d/.
- Name objects shown in the pictures.
- Identify father, mother, brother and sister.
- Read simple words with the teacher.
- Practise writing the letters.
G: CONCLUSION
The teacher revises the sounds /a/, /b/ and /d/ with the pupils.
The teacher also asks pupils to name some family members.
The teacher introduces the next topic, “Rhyming Words and Blending of Sounds.”
H: EVALUATION GUIDE
Pupils should be able to answer the following questions:
- Mention two words that begin with A.
- Mention two words that begin with B.
- What sound does the letter D make?
- Name three members of a family.
- What is this? 🍎
- Write the letters A, B and D.