TOPIC: USES OF ANIMALS
A: TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS
- Pictures of domestic animals.
- Pictures of farm animals.
- Eggs.
- Milk container.
- Leather items.
- Pictures of horses and donkeys.
- Pupils’ notebooks and pencils.
B: REFERENCE MATERIALS
- Scheme of work.
- Recommended Basic Science textbook for Primary 3.
- Online educational resources.
C: PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE
The pupils have learnt about animals, their habitats and their characteristics as living things.
D: PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify useful animals.
- Mention animals used as sources of food.
- State products obtained from animals.
- Mention animals used for transportation and security.
- State other uses of animals.
E: CONTENT
Animals Are Useful
Animals are important to human beings in many ways.
Animals as Sources of Food
Some animals provide food. Examples: 🐔 Chicken gives us meat and eggs. 🐄 Cow gives us meat and milk. 🐐 Goat gives us meat. 🐟 Fish provides food.
Products from Animals
Animal products include:
- Milk.
- Eggs.
- Meat.
- Leather.
- Wool.
- Honey.
Animals for Transportation
Some animals can carry people or goods. Examples:
- Horse.
- Donkey.
- Camel.
Animals for Security
Dogs may be trained to guard homes and property.
Animals as Pets
Some animals are kept for companionship. Examples:
- Dogs.
- Cats.
- Birds.
Animals in Sports and Recreation
Some animals are used in:
- Horse racing.
- Polo.
- Animal shows.
Animals and the Environment
Some animals also help nature. For example:
- Bees help pollinate flowers.
- Earthworms improve soil conditions.
F: LESSON PRESENTATION
F1: Teachers’ Activities
- Displays pictures of useful animals.
- Discusses animals used for food.
- Shows examples of animal products.
- Explains the use of animals for transportation.
- Discusses security animals.
- Explains animals used as pets and in recreation.
F2: Pupils’ Activities
- Identify useful animals.
- Mention animals that provide food.
- Name animal products.
- Mention animals used for transportation.
- State one animal used for security.
- Mention common pets.
G: CONCLUSION
The teacher explains that animals provide food, transport, security, companionship and many useful products. Pupils are encouraged to treat animals kindly and responsibly.
H: EVALUATION GUIDE
Pupils should be able to answer the following questions:
- Mention three animals that provide food.
- What do we get from chickens?
- Mention three animal products.
- Name two animals used for transportation.
- Which animal is commonly used for guarding homes?
- Mention two animals kept as pets.
- State two other uses of animals.