TOPIC: WAYS OF MAKING WATER CLEAN
A: TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS
- Clean water container.
- Pot with cover.
- Simple filter materials.
- Clean cloth.
- Pictures showing boiling and filtering.
B: REFERENCE MATERIALS
- Scheme of work.
- Recommended Agric Sciences textbook for Primary 1.
- Online educational resources.
C: PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE
The pupils have learnt that dirty water can cause sickness and should not be used for drinking.
D: PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Explain clean water in simple words.
- Mention ways of making water safer.
- State that boiling can help make water safer.
- Explain filtering in simple words.
- State how clean water should be stored.
E: CONTENT
Meaning of Clean Water
Clean water is water that is free from visible dirt and kept safely.
Boiling Water
🔥 Water can be boiled to help make it safer. Children should not boil water without an adult because hot water can burn.
Filtering Water
Filtering means passing water through a clean filter to remove some dirt.
Allowing Dirt to Settle
Some visible dirt may settle at the bottom when water is left still. The clearer water should still be properly treated before drinking.
Storing Clean Water
Clean water should be:
- Kept in a clean container.
- Covered properly.
- Protected from dirty hands.
- Stored away from waste.
F: LESSON PRESENTATION
F1: Teachers’ Activities
- Revises dangers of dirty water.
- Explains the meaning of clean water.
- Shows pictures of boiling water.
- Demonstrates simple filtering safely.
- Explains how water should be stored.
- Gives a short mid-term assessment.
F2: Pupils’ Activities
- Mention ways of making water safer.
- Observe the filtering demonstration.
- State that adults should handle hot water.
- Identify clean water containers.
- Answer assessment questions.
G: CONCLUSION
The teacher summarizes that water can be made safer through proper treatment such as boiling and filtering. The teacher reminds pupils to keep clean water in covered containers.
H: EVALUATION GUIDE
Pupils should be able to answer the following questions:
- What is clean water?
- Mention two ways of making water safer.
- What happens when water is boiled?
- What is filtering?
- Should drinking water be covered?
- Who should handle boiling water?